This first panel session is part of a series of panel discussions hosted by prof. Gert Spaargaren, who guided the content development of this MOOC. From the beginning to the end of the MOOC, you have been confronted with many different forms and examples of co-creation. In this first panel session, we will readdress these different forms of co-creation and reflect on one of the initial distinctions that we made in the first module: between the co-creation of city politics and of socio-technical systems. Does this distinction hold? And what do some of the cases from the MOOC suggest in this respect?

In this first panel discussion, Gert Spaargaren will join prof. Maarten Krol (host of Air Quality), Ilse Voskamp (Water & Waste Water), dr. Sanneke Kloppenburg (Energy Storage), dr. Jotte de Koning (Food & Green Space), and Walter Fraanje (Energy & Air), to address these questions.