If you would like to learn more about the design strategies, methods and principles for circular design, please read the following article. You will be introduced in more details to Walter Stahel’s Inertia Principle and get familiar with Design for Product Integrity, focused on long-lasting products.

• Den Hollander, M., Bakker, C., Hultink, E. (2017). “Product Design in a Circular Economy: Development of a Typology of Key Concepts and Terms: Key Concepts and Terms for Circular Product Design”. Journal of Industrial Ecology. 21 (3). Click here to read or from this link.