• Fractional quantum Hall effect and topological particles

  • Introduction to Fractional quantum Hall effect and topological particles
  • Interacting systems
  • Fractional charge and statistics in the fractional quantized Hall effect
  • Topological degeneracy
  • Creating an FQH state
  • Classification and fractional topological insulators
  • Conclusion: Fractional quantum Hall effect and topological particles

• Topological order and the toric code

  • Introduction to Topological order and the toric code
  • Simplest model for topological degeneracy: Toric code
  • Particle-like excitations
  • Semionic statistics of excitations