The heritage of water systems consists of historical layers that cannot be ignored if we want to understand how communities live and manage these water spaces today. Cultural and natural values attached to them deserve recognition as heritage. Safeguarding waterworks with their heritage components helps to acquire a more dynamic and adaptive approach in the sustainable development of areas.

In the next section you will further refine your understanding of the importance of exploring water as a spatial system with multiple components and dynamic forms. Such an understanding can be the starting point for new approaches to the preservation of historic structures, in cities as well as in small settlements and rural areas. For instance: knowledge about past water management practices can inform water management practice today, and benefit heritage preservation at the same time.