Important announcement

Dear visitor,

Please note that this OpenCourseWare platform will be replaced at the end of 2026 by a new platform (under the same url ocw.tudelft.nl).

Courses and their contents that are currently available the platform will partly be migrated. URL’s for this content will change and content might be unavailable for some time. In addition, some courses will not be available anymore.

If you are linking to specific courses on this platform (for instance for your students), please take timely measures to avoid problems with access. Possible actions are:

  • Download the materials to your local platform (laptop, server)
  • For educators only (including TU Delft lecturers): Contact us at ocw@tudelft.nl and inform us what course you are using in what context (institute, program, period of use, number of students). We will research (in collaboration with the authors of the course) and decide if we will migrate the course, and if yes, can supply you with a new url.

Thank you.

6.5.1b How long will it take

Course subject(s) Module 6. Thinking in Systems

To review the graphs shown in the video, click on the thumbnails below.

Source: Materials and energy: a story of linkages. Kleijn, E.G.M., 2012, Doctoral thesis, Leiden University. The image uses population and GDP data from Maddison (Maddison 2011) and metal mine production data from USGS (U.S. Geological Survey 2011).

Source:  United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2011). World population prospects, the 2010 revision. Full report.

MAIN TAKEAWAYS 

  • In order to create a circular economy for aluminium, the demand will need to stabilize. Currently, aluminium production is still growing exponentially. This demand will probably level off in the future.
  • Assuming that we have a stable demand, we’ll also need an aluminium recycling rate that is close to 100%, in order for the inflow of aluminium to equal the outflow.
Creative Commons License
Circular Economy by TU Delft OpenCourseWare is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://ocw.tudelft.nl/courses/circular-economy/.
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